TradeStation Securities Fined for AML Compliance Failures

The Case

FINRA has fined the online brokerage firm TradeStation Securities $700,000 for anti-money laundering (AML) failures from 2016 to 2022. According to FINRA documents, TradeStation failed to reasonably escalate potentially suspicious customer trading activity for further AML review to determine if suspicious activity reports should be filed.

Specifically, TradeStation did not have adequate procedures for analysts to consistently escalate suspicious trading alerts to the AML department. As a result, certain potentially suspicious activity was not reviewed or reported.

Examples cited include a customer involved in potential pump-and-dump schemes, an institutional customer with significant alerts for wash trades and layering, and a retail customer with alerts for wash trading and marking the close.

Why Does This Matter?

This case serves as a reminder for financial institutions to regularly review and enhance their AML programs. Establishing robust procedures for escalating and reviewing suspicious activity is crucial in maintaining compliance with regulatory standards. 

Furthermore, the necessity for comprehensive written supervisory procedures cannot be overstated, particularly in areas such accepting and reselling low-priced securities. Financial institutions should take proactive steps to prevent AML program deficiencies and uphold the highest standards of compliance to avoid regulatory repercussions.

InnReg's Experience

As an established outsourced compliance provider since 2013, InnReg has broad experience in assessing, designing, and enhancing AML programs to enhance compliance and operational efficiency.

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